Wormwood Scrubs  >  April 2011 Scrubs Report

April 2011 Sightings at Wormwood Scrubs
Can it get any better??


If you just come out birding at The Scrubs for one month a year then you could do no worse than to experience spring migration during April. We are not saying that the skies and bushes are thick with birds but history dictates that if you give The Scrubs regular coverage then there will be surprises in store.

As ever there were plenty of records broken and created, most notably the incidence of two separate singing Nightingales that were positively long stayers compared to what we normally expect. Interestingly, the last time a Nightingale graced our wondrous patch in April 2008 a pair of fly-by Shelduck heralded it. On the same day our first singer was discovered this month we also had a fly past Shelduck — it too being the first one since the last Nightingale. Should the Shelduck be renamed the Nightingale's Mate?

A host of other good birds were seen including a Shoveler, a couple of Common Buzzards, Peregrines, a party of Bar-tailed Godwits, two Turtle Doves, a scattering of possibly six Common Redstarts and Northern Wheatears, Whinchats, an unprecedented three to four Ring Ouzels and an exceptionally early Garden Warbler. The best of the rest included Common Lizards in Chats Paddock and a Peacock Butterfly on the 3rd.

We are already on 78 species for the year (remember, we finished on 98 in 2010) so what will be the next surprise around the corner?

Wormwood Scrubs April 2011

Bar-tailed Godwit (R. F. Spencer)


Contributors: Rob Ayers, Mathew Bournat, Frank Clark, Charlie Farrell, Nick Gibson, Penny Hayhurst, David Jeffreys, David Lindo, Des McKenzie, Roy Nuttall, Anders Price, Neville Smith, Bob Stills, Paul Thomas et al.

Sightings

Cormorant

The usual low numbers were recorded during April, usually to be seen heading between east and west compass points. Six on the 10th and 12 on the 20th were the highest counts.

Grey Heron

A singleton headed west on the 3rd and other singles drifted in from the north on the 11th and 14th.

Greylag

Our regular sightings continued with local birds no doubt commuting between their favourite parks. No more than three were seen on any day.

Canada Goose

Small numbers were noticed during the month.

Shelduck

A pair flew east along Lester's Embankment on the 13th and was our first since April 2008.

Mallard

Rather fewer were noted this month than in previous Aprils and four on three separate dates were the largest counts.

Shoveler

This unique looking dabbling duck is a very rarely observed member of the Scrubs bird list so an individual watched flying south over Martin Bells Wood on the 3rd was a much welcomed sight. It was our third record ever.

It pays to give every duck that passes over The Scrubs a second look as you may never know…

Common Buzzard

A thermalling bird was watched overhead on the 11th following hot on the heels of the pair seen last month. Then on the afternoon of the 20th an incredibly high soaring bird was watched drifting southeast in the company of a Peregrine.

Sparrowhawk

The pair noticed sporadically throughout the month were probably our locally breeding birds.

Kestrel

A female was discovered hunting over the grassland on the 3rd and another unsexed bird was seen on the 11th and the 20th. This endearing falcon is a rare sight indeed these days.

Peregrine

One was watched chasing pigeons over the prison on the 11th and another accompanied a soaring Common Buzzard on the 20th.

Bar-tailed Godwit

Nine flying east over Chats Paddock at 07:22 on the 29th were a totally unexpected addition to The Scrubs year list, truly proving that anything can turn up anywhere. The birds were part of a mass movement that occurred across southern England involving thousands of birds. They were also only our second record since the 35 or so seen flying over on 1st May 2004.

Herring Gull

This large noisy gull is a daily occurrence down at The Scrubs. At least 15 were reported on the 7th and 20 were noticed on the 19th.

Lesser Black-back

Never as frequent as its paler above-mentioned cousin; around eight was the peak count on the 7th.

Common Tern

In recent years this graceful maritime migrant has normally made its presence known to us during June or July so it was nice to record a spring bird on the 29th. It was our first April bird since 2008.

Stock Dove

A few local birds headed to and fro during the course of the month with a peak count of four being made on the 28th.

Woodpigeon

At least 60 were at large in April.

Collared Dove

Up to three birds were seen sporadically during the course of the month.

Turtle Dove

A bird seen heading west over Acton on the 26th was the first record of this nationally scarce migrant since May 2008. Intriguingly, another individual was discovered feeding on the football pitches alongside two Stock Doves the following day. That bird was the first ever to be observed on the ground at Wormwood Scrubs and both birds constituted our first multiple spring record.

Rose-ringed Parakeet

Over 600 were recorded leaving their roost on the 7th.

Great Spotted Woodpecker

The first bird of the month was noticed on the 13th as our population was probably tied up with domestic duties brought on by nesting activity. Few birds were reported for the remainder of the month.

Swallow

Our modest passage continued from the 5th with a lone bird. By the end of the month only around 30 migrating birds were sighted — similar numbers to April 2010. You have to go back to 2007 for any decent counts when indeed on some days we had more passage than the entire April 2011 total.

House Martin

The 10 birds seen migrating fairly high overhead on the 11th was unusually early for us. To be precise, they were our earliest reported yet.

Pipit sp

A lucky observer standing at the Pipit Sign watchpoint caught overhead what he presumed to be a low flying pipit flying north with a strong though undulating flight. It gave a single call, a bit like a nuzzled chirp before it headed away and high northeastwards. He barely got any plumage detail other than a silhouette. It's tantalising to think that we could have been visited by our 4th ever Richard's Pipit.

Meadow Pipit

At least 16 were counted on the 7th and around 18 on the 13th. No doubt this aggregation consisted of a number of migrant birds.

Pied Wagtail

A couple were seen on the 4th, single on the 20th and one was on the concrete path leading into the western end of Martin Bell's Wood on the 24th.

Yellow Wagtail

The two males on the ground on the 9th constituted our first spring records plus our earliest ever. A bird also headed over on the 20th.

Grey Wagtail

A single bird went over on the 13th and 20th.

Wren

At least 10 were noted on the 13th.

Dunnock

Six were counted on the 7th and 13th. A gross underestimate to say the least. More counts of this engaging species would be gratefully received.

Robin

At least 10 birds including singers were noticed on the 13th and a fledgling Robin was discovered by the Linford Christie Stadium on the 17th.

Nightingale

2011 will forever go down as the year that the sweet song of the Nightingale filled the air down at The Scrubs for not one moment on a solitary morning but for five whole days! The amazing chain of events started on the 13th when a singing male was both seen and heard in Chats Paddock. Furthermore, a possible second bird was heard uttering a curious croaking call just yards away from the singing male. A female? Could they have been a prospecting pair?

Nightingales are uncommon summer visitors mostly to southeastern England. The British population is decreasing and they were formally widespread as a breeder in London. Now you have to travel to the Lee Valley in the east for the nearest colony. Naturally, we started to panic and became consumed with the desire to protect our potential pair from disturbance. Our concern was unwarranted as the singing ceased on the 16th some three days after its initial discovery. Not even a played back recording of a song roused any response. Our birds had flown.

End of the story? Not quite. On the 23rd a second male was heard singing from Chats Paddock. This bird's song was subtly different from our earlier bird being less musical and containing several harsher notes. Unfortunately, we were only graced by his presence for two short days. Nonetheless, it was still amazing to hear the mesmeric song of a Nightingale in the middle of urbanity.

These records were the first since our last, a briefly singing bird in Chats Paddock on April 22nd 2008.

Common Redstart

A beautiful male was found on Lester's Embankment on the 3rd and was the first of the spring season. It preceded a run of records unparalleled since spring 2006. On the 4th two males were at large with one by Heron Copse (near the northeast corner of Scrubs Lane Wood) and another (possibly the bird initially reported on the 3rd) on Lester's Embankment.

On the 6th a male materialised in the grassland and another male joined it the following day. This was a good spring.

Northern Wheatear

Last month's successful run of records continued unabated with a male discovered late on the 6th. In total we recorded a further 19 birds totalling some 25 birds since the beginning of spring. So far, this has been best spring for this adorable bird since 2006 when over 40 turned up.

Whinchat

On the 7th, whilst Scrubbers were hunting for the elusive pair of male Common Redstarts, a couple of males and a female were noticed in the grassland. These birds were believed to be the earliest reported in the London area this year. More importantly, they were also our earliest birds ever with the previous distinction going to a male that appeared on the grassland on the 22nd April 2006.

Our second record for the spring was a female found in the grassland on the 13th that lingered until the 14th.

Stonechat

Our second bird of the spring appeared briefly on the 3rd. It was a female that was preceded by the pair seen just as briefly last month.

Song Thrush

Around 12 birds were singing on the 13th increasing to at least 16 on the 14th.

Redwing

There were just three reports of birds heading back to their northern breeding grounds. A couple of birds flew north on the 10th, one headed east on the 13th another northeast on the 14th.

Fieldfare

A singleton circuited Chats Paddock, Central Copse and Lester's Embankment on the 10th. A few days later on the 14th one was discovered on the ground before flying off north over Lester's Embankment.

Blackbird

At least 18 were encountered on the 7th and 20 on several subsequent dates.

Ring Ouzel

Our annual visitation by this incredible migrant montane bird continued for its 7th consecutive year when a well-marked female/1st summer male showed amazingly well around Central Copse on the 9th. It was also our earliest ‘Rouzel’ recorded.

As if that wasn't enough, a female appeared out of nowhere on the 13th and landed on a tree in Chats Paddock before heading northeast. She may have been the same bird briefly reported the following day heading low from the grassland before swooping up over Lester's Embankment. Then a pristine-looking male stepped out onto the ‘Forbidden Path’ in the grassland, surprising a gleeful Scrubber on the 20th.

Garden Warbler

Our earliest bird ever sang and showed itself briefly in the northwest corner of Lester's Embankment on the 5th. They are usually late migrants at The Scrubs typically appearing during the latter end of May, although there have been two previous April records including an early date of the 19th April 2009.

Blackcap

At least 15 singing males were counted on the 3rd increasing to around 17 on the 9th. By the 10th at least 21 birds were either seen or heard and on the 17th a noted 23 birds was almost certainly an undercount.

Lesser Whitethroat

Our first bird of the spring was heard singing from Lester's Embankment on the 19th. The next day there were at least three singing males present.

Common Whitethroat

This delightful summer visiting scrub warbler has a habit of suddenly appearing on our patch as if they had never been away. Just as the script dictated, one minute there were none then next there were at least 10 birds present on the 8th — the very same day as our 1st arrival last year.

The following day only one bird could be found; the others having spirited away to destinations unknown. The real immigration started on the 13th when at least two birds were seen and singing was heard. By the end of the month at least 18 birds were present mostly distributed around Lester's Embankment and the grassland.

Sedge Warbler

A quietly singing male in Chats Paddock on the 15th was our first of the season.

Willow Warbler

Our 1st records for the spring concerned six singing birds heard on the 4th dropping to three for the next few days. From the 9th until the month's end only one singer could be traced apart from the 17th when two were found.

Chiffchaff

Around eight singers were encountered on the 3rd rising to 10 birds the following day and for the remainder of the month.

Willow/Chiff

A singing bird whose song shared the characteristics of both Willow Warbler and Chiffchaff was heard in Scrubs Lane Wood on the 3rd. The same bird was heard again on the 9th, 10th and 17th.

Great Tit

A count of 12 birds was made on the 24th.

Blue Tit

At least 19 were counted on the 24th.

Long-tailed Tit

Only one pair that frequented Lester's Embankment was encountered during the month.

Magpie

The usual 20 or so birds were seen during the month.

Jay

A single bird was seen on the 4th and a pair was seen the following day. They were seen fairly regularly throughout the course of the month.

Jackdaw

Birds were seen on a few dates across April with peak being four on the 19th.

Carrion Crow

An average of around 100 birds were seen throughout April.

Starling

Around 40 birds were around early during the month. The peak count was of 100 birds on the 19th and 24th.

House Sparrow

The small thriving colony along Braybrook Street and environs were frequently seen and heard. Towards the end of the month when birds had chicks in the nest, several individuals took to foraging in the grassland with the Starlings. On the 29th at least 30 commuted between Braybrook Street and The Scrubs hinterland.

Chaffinch

At least three singing males were heard during the month.

Linnet

At least 10 were around Lester's Embankment all month. Louie the leucistic Linnet was not reported at all during April.

Redpoll sp

Four birds were watched on the 3rd erratically flying around Chats Paddock before heading northeast.

Lesser Redpoll

Two feeding on the catkins in Chats Paddock on the 9th were an unusual find. This species is normally associated with the winter here at The Scrubs.

Goldfinch

Very small numbers were reported all month. The maximum count was of 12 on the 20th.

Greenfinch

At least 18 birds were counted mostly along Lester's Embankment during the month. There has been a definite fall in numbers during recent years with double the number recorded during April 2009.

Reed Bunting

A couple were seen on the 4th and 5th and a male and female were positively identified on the 8th. Our usual male held territory in the grassland close to the site of last year's nest. It was rarely seen however and on the 29th was noticed making a beeline for a thicket in Central Copse. Did they have a nest there? On the 13th two males were reported singing from the grassland.

2011 Year List

  • Cormorant
  • Grey Heron
  • Mute Swan
  • Greylag
  • Canada Goose
  • Egyptian Goose
  • Shelduck
  • Mallard
  • Shoveler
  • Teal
  • Common Buzzard
  • Sparrowhawk
  • Kestrel
  • Peregrine
  • Lapwing
  • Bar-tailed Godwit
  • Woodcock
  • Snipe
  • Black-headed Gull
  • Common Gull
  • Mediterranean Gull
  • Herring Gull
  • Lesser Black-back
  • Great Black-back
  • Common Tern
  • Feral Pigeon
  • Stock Dove
  • Woodpigeon
  • Collared Dove
  • Turtle Dove
  • Rose-ringed Parakeet
  • Green Woodpecker
  • Great Spotted Woodpecker
  • Skylark
  • Swallow
  • House Martin
  • Meadow Pipit
  • Pied Wagtail
  • Yellow Wagtail
  • Grey Wagtail
  • Wren
  • Dunnock
  • Robin
  • Nightingale
  • Common Redstart
  • Northern Wheatear
  • Whinchat
  • Stonechat
  • Song Thrush
  • Redwing
  • Mistle Thrush
  • Fieldfare
  • Blackbird
  • Ring Ouzel
  • Garden Warbler
  • Blackcap
  • Lesser Whitethroat
  • Common Whitethroat
  • Sedge Warbler
  • Willow Warbler
  • Chiffchaff
  • Great Tit
  • Blue Tit
  • Long-tailed Tit
  • Magpie
  • Jay
  • Jackdaw
  • Carrion Crow
  • Starling
  • House Sparrow
  • Chaffinch
  • Brambling
  • Linnet
  • Lesser Redpoll
  • Goldfinch
  • Greenfinch
  • Reed Bunting
  • Yellowhammer

78 species thus far (69 species in April 2010 & 68 in April 2009)